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Dressage Test Strategy
With Axel Steiner
Wednesday, December 11, 2002


Test strategy can be divided into three parts: what you do BEFORE the show, what you do DURING the show, and what you do at home AFTER the show that prepares you for subsequent shows.

BEFORE the show:

  1. Make sure you are competing at the appropriate level! This should be at least one level lower than what you’re schooling at home, and should be determined by lowest level between the horse and rider. (Just because your horse is a pro at 4th level doesn’t mean you should be showing at that level!)

  2. Be mentally, physically and visually fit!

  • The rider is an athlete, too—and should not have to limit a beautiful trot extension by holding the horse back because they couldn’t live up to the horse’s athletic ability when a few trips to the gym would have made the difference.

  • Be focused and familiar with the test. Make sure that you not only know the lines you need to ride, make sure you also know the DIRECTIVES of the test. KNOW WHAT THE JUDGE IS LOOKING FOR! Mentally ride your test in the empty arena ahead of time from the judge’s point of view. Ask yourself what the judge sees, and also what the judge doesn’t see (i.e., where corrective action can be taken that will be invisible to the judge, and where movements must be made larger to be adequately seen and/or appreciated by the judge).

  • Put your best foot forward. Look your best, with spotless tack and apparel and a tip-top grooming job.

  • Don’t leave your test in the Warm-Up Arena. Don’t wear yourself or your horse out. Training should be done at home. Warm-ups are for warming-up, not drilling.

DURING THE SHOW:

  1. First Impressions Count! Tell the judge “I’m here! We are ready!” Ride for the 9. Better to risk a 2, than play it safe.

  2. USE THE CORNERS!!! This is one of Axel’s pet peeves. Corners are your friends. They are legal to go into at all levels! Use them as an aid for rebalancing and preparing for subsequent movements.

  3. Transitions are important, even at the lower levels. You must show a difference. They are so important that they are now weighted more heavily in the new tests. Make them an important part of your training and test strategy.

Movement Strategies/Comments:

  • Free Walk: This should be active and unconstrained (emphasis on active), reasonably straight, and showing the quality of the walk. The rider does not get to rest, but should be supporting the forwardness of the walk. The rider should be “out of the horse’s mouth.”

  • Medium Walk: The judge is looking for the activity, rhythm, and purity of the gait. It is critical that the walk NOT slow down. This is NOT a collected walk. The walk should remain active.

  • Trot Serpentine (as seen at 1st Level): This is NOT a straight line to X and back to the long side. It is a loop with three separate bends. All 3 separate bends must be shown for a high score. A serpentine by definition is a half circle connected by a straight line, with straightening between half circles of equal sizes.

  • Leg Yield: FORWARD and sideways movement with the horse basically straight. It should be energetic and WITHOUT LOSS OF THE QUALITY OF THE TROT. In schooling the leg yield, make the leg yield shallower until it can be done without loss of the quality of the trot. The horse is not ready for 1st Level until this can be achieved. The leg yield is a critical precursor for lateral work and half passes.

  • Trot Stretch: This is a stretch forward and downward while maintaining an active trot. The judge looks for the relative difference and true stretch forward and downward, and for a horse that is happily stretching (vs. the “free at last” response), not a preset degree and/or amount of stretch.
    Shoulder-in: Make sure the judge can see it. Show more angle the farther you are from the judge, but not so much that the horse starts to leg yield.

  • Travers: Movement hasn’t changed.

  • Renvers: This is a new movement at second level. Now at Second Level, in Test 4, the horse is asked to do Shoulder In for 12 meter, and then develop into renvers over 12 m followed by 12 m of renvers. While a well-balanced athletic horse with a skilled rider could develop renvers in a stride or two (and be richly rewarded) there is a danger here: 20 meters or more of renvers would be very tiring for the horse, and could result in the horse running out of gas before the end of the test—probably not worth the few points on the single score.

  • Canter Stretch: Stretch on the circle, like the trot stretch, is new this year.

  • Flying Change: Single change is added on the dangle for Third Level this year, as is Half Pass in canter, and inside rein release and double rein release, both of which are expected to be performed without changes in carriage.

  • Very Collected Canter: Required on a circle to the degree needed for performing pirouettes, since it is the key to performing pirouettes. Then in Fourth Level Test 2, the Very Collected Canter has the double coefficient, while the subsequent 1/4 pirouette is only a single score and is performed on the center-line and followed by a half-pass.

  • Medium Trot: More contained, rounder trot.

  • Extended Trot: Extension, with a true lengthening of stride AND frame. A true difference from the medium should be apparent to the judge to get high marks for both.

  • Additional changes: Riders now only have 45 seconds to enter after the bell, and 3 errors prior to elimination. (It was 60 seconds, and 4 errors).

AFTER THE SHOW/CLASS:

  1. Take care of your horse. Make sure you have a horse left for your next test by giving your horse a proper cool down before socializing with friends, and attending to your horse’s legs/fee

  2. Read your test sheet, BEFORE your next test if possible. Pay particular attention to the judge’s comments. Keep your tests to look for trends and use them as training tools. Look at them with humility.

  3. Don’t forget to say thank you to the show management and volunteers, to whoever pays your horseshow bills, and to your family. And most especially to your horse!

Return to 2002 Convention Notes Table of Contents.